I am reposting this sermon from a couple of years ago, because lament, and in particular, psalm 137 is on the lectionary again this month, and is the focus of the contemplative gathering for the Esther Project this coming Monday. So my previous reflections on the psalm and the topic are floating around my mind again.
Reflecting on Psalm 137
This is a sermon that includes prayers for the people. The song is one from a record my parents had when i was a kid - by Boney M.
That’s some anger.
This psalm is one of the lament psalms. These psalms speak of sorrow, anger, loss – the ugly side of our human experience.
They are an important part of the worshipping life of the people of God who were Israel. Too often we leave lament out of our worshipping life today. It is ugly. It is frightening. It is challenging.
In psalms of lament people blame God for their suffering. They don’t just ask God, where are you?, they admonish God for being absent.
We have a covenant with you. We’ve been doing the things we promised – worshipping, praising you, faithfully as your people. But you haven’t held your promises. The land you brought us into has been taken away – why haven’t you protected it? why didn’t you protect us? What are we supposed to do now? ANSWER US! Get down here and DO SOMETHING.
Are we allowed to tell God what to do? Aren’t we supposed to apologise for the wrong we have done and ask forgiveness? Even if we can’t think what we have done to deserve this present suffering? We can’t get angry with God – God didn’t do it.
Why, then, are there psalms in the scriptures, the record of the relationship of God and God’s people, that contain anger, pain, cries for revenge?
Had they lost faith in God?
Well, if they were throwing insults at god, they were talking to God, and that would indicate that they thought God was still close enough to hear. Still listening.
It kept the lines of communication open – so very important in any relationship. And it says something else about the relationship of God’s people with their God. They knew their God was interested in their experience of life – their whole experience of life. the hard bits, the anger and hurt and vengefulness were not hidden from God, they were not kept out of the prayer and worshipping life of the community. Oh, no. The presence of lament psalms demonstrates and open and honest relationship between Israel and God, and between the members of the community. All of life is present and acknowledged, in the most important activity for a people of God – their gathered worship. There is a trust, a deep trust that God would listen and not reject them because of their anger. It demonstrates faith.
It reminds me of Paul’s letter to the Corinthians, in which he is asking the church to be a body that weeps together when one member weeps, and rejoices together when one member is happy. This is what it means to be the body of Christ. Our whole human experience is part of the gathered time of worship. Every response to life comes to the community, to God.
To leave out the ugly bits is to be dishonest about the human experience. It is to be dishonest in our relationships with each other and in our relationships as members and as the body with our God. And though I may not feel like weeping today, as a member of the body of Christ, I take this moment to stand alongside those who do weep. We take this opportunity to remember, before and with God and each other, those in our community who, like the Israelites in Psalm 137, are exiled, longing for their homeland, and yearning for a way to sing their song in a strange land.
We’re going to hear three stories of lament now. After each story, we will reflect in silence and honour the sorrow and the anger. We will offer the sorrow and the anger we feel in solidarity with our neighbours to God. These will be our prayers for others today.
Warradale only – I spoke of drought last time I was with you, and that’s where we’re going to begin today.
[Sing]
By the rivers of Babylon
Where we sat down
Yeah we wept
When we remembered Zion
By the rivers of Adelaide, where we sit down
Yeah, we weep. When we remember the ‘lucky country’
Now, it’s the dry country. The very dry country. so dry you feel thirsty looking at the earth. So dry you want to cry so that your tears can water it. But even those rivers don’t run deep enough.
I’m a farmer in the Murray Valley. Well, I farm fruit. And I sit by the river sometimes and – yep, I’ll cop to this – I weep. Where’d the ‘lucky country’ go? What did we do to it? Was it really just a dream?
[pause]
What have we done?
I remember great years, bumper years. ‘specially as a kid – all I wanted to do was take over the property from dad. Some great years. Boy was it good to work God’s earth in those times.
I never intended to send my kids away to the city for boarding school. But it would have been nice to have made the decision for ourselves – rather than having no option ‘cause the money’s just not there.
The kids will have to get jobs in town if they can, help us out. It’s not the way I’d like it to be. They seem to like the idea of being able to do something to help out, but I wish I could let them concentrate on their education properly. I won’t be encouraging them to take on this business unless they’ve got to university and learnt some new water management techniques. That’s the only way forward.
It’s the only way to get back to the familiar territory.
Oh, God, I know we got this land by dodgy methods, and in the end it’s all yours –
I try to remember the ideal, the promises, the garden. It’s hard to remember sometimes, hard to keeping singing in this strange, dried up land. But there has to be hope, or we wouldn’t even try – doesn’t there?
It makes me so mad, all this suffering. There are farmers much worse off then us. Although, we might have to take some of that charity soon. Not sure whose going to cope with that one better – me or my wife …
The authorities, the governments, they’ve known for years, they’ve known we were heading for this. Driest state. Driest continent.
Why bother with the titles if you’re not going to make any effort to manage what water we have got? Why?
Boy, I’d like to sit them down, all the people who could have acted and didn’t, and I’d, I’d, I’d throttle them – God, you know I would. Make ‘em last a week – 24 hours even – without water. See how it feels.
My trees, God, my trees are dying and I can do nothing but watch it happen. I can hear them groaning with the weight of it all, and no water to replenish them.
God – let me at ‘em. I’ll speed up the decision making process, you’ll see. They’ll be gasping. Gasping.
Remember, Lord, remember how they have hurt this land of yours, how they have left us with nothing. No alternatives, not a clue, they’ve let this happen, God. Don’t you forget what they’ve done!
We pause to remember those who are so deeply affected by this drought, by our mismanagement of water, by the loss of their lives on the land.
Silence
God, we lament the loss of water in our rivers. We join our cries of sorrow and anger with the many whose living comes from the land.
We trust each other and we trust you with these emotions, and in faith we pray, in love we weep, in hope we keep on singing.
[Sing]
By the rivers of Babylon – Where we sat down
Yeah we wept – When we remembered Zion
By the rivers of Adelaide, where we sit down
Yeah, we weep. When we remember Africa
I long for Africa. Not the Africa you see in the news – the Africa of my dreams, of my ancestors. I do not recognise what it has become.
All my daughters know of our homeland is the camp. I love my children very much, but it is hard not to remember why they came to be born. Hard not to see them as a product of the brutality of our lives then. They do not understand. They both have different fathers. They have no father. Uncles and cousins they have, but we see them very little. I do not trust men easily any more.
I weep for what we have lost.
I weep for my father and my mother, killed so long ago.
I weep for my sister who lives with us. She dreams the same dreams I dream. The same nightmares, too. I could not protect her from that.
I weep for my brothers who were stolen in the night. Always in the night these things happen. I do not know what has happened to them.
How do we keep singing, people ask me?
We sang in the camps, even when soldiers taunted us, ridiculed our language, tried to beat it out of us.
But we had to sing. To lose the song was to lose the soul. I knew women who could or would not sing. They had empty eyes. They had lost hope.
But we sang, my sister, our friends, and me. we sang as we put up our tents. We sang as we waited in line for our rations. We sang as we walked to the well and carried water all the way back – it shortened the journey, lightened the load. It reminded us of peace and of home.
Sometimes it was sad to remember, but we would not let them take our memories from us. They were not going to kill our souls.
Yes, we sang out of defiance. Sometimes, the songs expressed the anger we dared not show any other way. What did they know? Ridiculing our language, taking no trouble to learn it, they would not know how we cursed them in our singing.
Rage still burns in me, sitting here by the rivers of Adelaide. When I remember, I scream. I scream silently and I scream loudly. I scream most often in my nightmares. But I also scream in the kitchen, throwing things, breaking things, shaking the anger out of my body. It frightens the children. It frightens me.
Oh, my children. They do not understand how I hate myself for wishing they had not been born. I hope they do not know what I see when I look at them. I have lost the chance to love my children as a mother naturally loves her children. I hate the soldiers most for that. For what they have stolen from my children by giving them life.
What would I do to them if I had the chance? I would like to slit their throats. I would have, too, on my way out that last stinking day, but it would have taken the last of their mother from my children. God, I know you are listening – curse those deadly men.
We pause to remember these women in our midst, whose memories tell horror stories to bring tears to our eyes. We remember them in their exile – in camps still in Africa or in their Australian refuge.
Silence
God, we lament the losses of home suffered by so many African women and men. We join our cries of sorrow and anger with the many now in exile.
We trust each other and we trust you with these emotions, and in faith we pray, in love we weep, in hope we keep on singing.
[Sing]
By the rivers of Babylon – Where we sat down
Yeah we wept – When we remembered Zion
By the rivers of Adelaide, where we sit down
Yeah, we weep. When we remember Burma
Myanmah the junta call it. Had to give it a new name as well as everything else. Well, good. What they have done to this country would defile the name of Burma. So take it away. Do not violate it with your filthy mouths. How can they do these things to their own people?
Not that we are entirely their people. We were an independent state before they flattened our villages, forced our leaders into exile and displaced thousands in our own country.
I have been moved from three villages. All in what they call the ‘cease-fire’ zone. Ironic. They may not fire their guns, but they manage to use just as much force without them.
Never settled, we can find no paid work. If we do, they pull us from our jobs to build roads or clear fields the army confiscates to build castor oil plants for oil they will not share. We are made to tend the plants for no pay, no share, no gain. And the working conditions themselves are so dreadful. Someone tried to escape last week. They hunted him down, brought him back badly beaten, forced him to continue working when he could hardly stand, and fined the whole village 100 times a daily wage, which most of us cannot even earn.
I am thankful I have not married, and have no children.
Daughters are sold to Thai men as slaves. The money covers the fines for a while, and the daughters are never seen again. The wailing echoes between your ears long after the trucks have taken them away.
Sons join the drug trade. Good money, I guess. Well, any money would be better than what most jobs pay. There’s little risk of getting caught – the soldiers don’t care. Actually drugs seem to be leverage, in one way or another, to get want they want, with minimal fuss.
It all makes me so angry. It’s like being tied up, you can’t move, can’t escape. We are all imploding with rage.
We heard of the monks in the city walking with the people on their way to work, who can no longer afford gas for their cars or tickets for the bus. A sea of red, they said. They should have let them walk with the people. But of course they saw it as disrespect, as a political act, a threat.
So they used violence as usual.
What has to happen to a person’s soul for them to beat a monk? The monks are peace personified. It is so symbolic, this violence against monks. They are killing peace. They are, have been for so long, killing this country.
Take their children, sell them to the Thai slave trade. Make them build a road with bear hands made for playing music not laying stones. Stones. You know what I was doing with the stones in my head each time I threw them down? It makes me shudder to think of what I wanted to do to another human being. Even God would rage against this regime. Buddah, too. It is hard to sing the song in this strange, strange land.
We pause to remember the monks who march for peace in Burma, the thousands of displaced people and the thousands more in exile. We remember a country being torn apart by a violent regime.
Silence
God, we lament the loss home suffered by so many Burmese people. We join our cries of sorrow and anger with the displaced, the exiled, and the monks who march for peace.
We trust each other and we trust you with these emotions, and in faith we pray, in love we weep, in hope we keep on singing.
How do we feel?
Hearing these stories of lament, what are the emotions stirring inside you? Hearing of
the fruit farmer, held hostage by drought
the African woman, abused, her only refuge to be found in exile
the Burmese villager, an exile in his own country
if you feel you can, name your emotions out loud and let us share them together
And so we pray – God, we bring these emotions to you – name again,
And in faith we pray
Out of love we weep
With hope we sing.
Amen